

Ghana’s mining sector continues to present significant investment opportunities across the entire value chain. These opportunities span exploration, development, production, downstream processing, and innovative financing mechanisms, positioning the sector as a key driver of sustainable economic growth.
MIIF is strategically positioned to unlock these opportunities through targeted investments, partnerships, and catalytic financing solutions that support long-term value creation and increased local participation.
Large-Scale Mining (Precious Metals, Bulk and Critical Minerals)
The large-scale mining segment continues to offer strong opportunities across exploration, development, and producing assets.
Recent trends show growing exploration activity and sustained investor interest, supported by improved policy frameworks and favourable commodity outlooks. These dynamics position large-scale mining as a critical anchor for future sector growth. Ghana as at the end of 2025 is the largest gold producer on the continent, Africa.
Small-Scale Gold Mining
Small-scale mining has emerged as a significant contributor (over 50% as at December 2025) to Ghana’s total gold output, a substantial share of national production.
With the right financing and technical support, small-scale mining can become a high-impact segment for inclusive growth, revenue generation, and job creation.
Downstream and Value Addition
There is increasing emphasis on expanding in-country processing and industrialisation capacity within the mining sector.
Key opportunities include:
These opportunities are driven by both global demand for processed minerals and national policy priorities aimed at maximizing value retention and industrial development.
Mine Support Services
The mining sector presents a substantial opportunity in the supply of goods and services to mining operations, driven by increasing procurement expenditure.
This segment presents a significant opportunity for private sector growth and localisation of the mining value chain.
Commercial Mineral Financing (Royalty and Streaming)
Alternative financing structures such as royalty, streaming, and forward sales agreements are becoming increasingly important in the global mining sector.
MIIF is well positioned to leverage these instruments to:
SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES (SPVs)
The Minerals Income Investment Fund (MIIF) incorporated Agyapa Royalties Limited, a pure gold royalties company,in November 2019, and will receive a portion of the Fund’s gold royalty’s income from specified mining leases. Agyapa Royalties will specialise in providing finance to fund exploration and production projects for mining companies and in return, receive royalties on the project’s production, or rights to a stream of gold. The key benefit of royalty companies is that they provide exposure to a mining company’s performance and growth without exposure to operating and capital costs.
It is the MIIF’s intention to list Agyapa in order to raise a diversified source of long term capital. Currently, Agyapa is 100% owned by MIIF on behalf of the Government of Ghana (GoG). Once the Company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and Ghana Stock Exchange, MIIF will be the largest shareholder, hence Agyapa Royalties will be ultimately majority-owned by the GoG.

