In MIIF’s quest to develop world class ESG credentials, the Fund has completed extensive work with the Oxford Business Group in developing ESG Intelligence covering Ghana’s Mining Sector and a collaborative high level research work on ESG in Ghana using MIIF’s approach as the main case studies.
This collaborative research also involved some of the major mining companies in Ghana.
Minerals Income Investment Fund (MIIF) recognizes the importance of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles which are crucial to developing resilient companies and assets that deliver long-term value to MIIF, MIIF’s investees and Government of Ghana (GoG). MIIF is committed to incorporating ESG considerations into its investment processes and operational philosophy. This ESG Policy outlines MIIF’s strategy for integrating ESG in its business and investment activities. Integrating ESG considerations into investees promotes responsible and sustainable practices, mitigates risks, attracts investors, and enhances long-term value creation.
The Minerals Income
Investment Fund (MIIF) hosted the highly successful second MIIF Stakeholder
Conference at the Marriott Bonvoy Hotel on 15th October 2024. The event, themed
“Minerals Value Addition and Value Chain Development – Essential Tools for
Ghana’s Development,” provided a crucial platform for discussions on
enhancing Ghana’s mining sector through value addition, governance, and
sustainable practices.
Bringing together key
stakeholders, including government officials, industry leaders, civil society
organizations, policymakers, the media etc. the conference served as a
collective effort to explore how Ghana can capitalize on its mineral wealth to
drive long-term economic growth.
Mining: The First Pillar of
Ghana’s Economy
Opening the conference,
Edward Nana Yaw Koranteng, CEO of MIIF, reminded attendees of MIIF’s mandate,
saying, “It is important to
rehash what MIIF is and the role we play and also some of the strides we have
made. The Minerals Income Investment Fund was set up by statute (Act 978) in
2018 with a three-pronged mandate.
1)
Receive
and manage mineral royalties on behalf of the government.
2)
Manage
the equity interest of the state in all large-scale mines in which the State
has a carried interest and
3)
Invest
the royalties on behalf of the people in a transparent, beneficial,
accountable, and sustainable way.
He also emphasized that the
Fund’s mandate is underpinned by
the vision to make mining the first pillar of the Ghanaian economy by investing
in value addition for every single mineral type, increase Ghanaian equity in
the mining majors and support the mining value chain towards an extensive
localization of value which will create Ghanaian mining champions. “I believe we are on an upward trajectory in line with
this vision, but a lot more needs to be done.,” Mr. Koranteng
added.
MIIF’s Strategic Growth and
Ambitious Future
Since its inception in 2018,
MIIF has grown its assets from $180 million to over $1 billion. Mr. Koranteng
shared MIIF’s ambitious vision for the future: “Over the next decade, we aim to
grow our assets under management to $6 billion, creating sustainable
generational wealth for all Ghanaians. This growth will be driven by our
investments in value addition, technology, and expanding our royalties net.”
He also outlined MIIF’s key
investment initiatives, including a $60 million investment into Ghana’s
burgeoning lithium and salt industries. “Our investments in lithium and salt
position Ghana as a leader in critical minerals essential for the global shift
towards renewable energy and electric vehicles. We are setting a model for
other African nations to follow,” Mr. Koranteng noted.
Expanding the Royalties Net
Mr. Koranteng announced
MIIF’s strategic framework agreement with the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), Ghana
Standards Authority, Minerals Commission (Mincom) and EOCO to ensure that all
mining companies meet their royalty obligations. “We are using technology to
track production levels and ensure compliance from mining companies. This will
expand our revenue base, increasing the funds available for reinvestment into the
sector,” he explained.
He further shared MIIF’s
plans to introduce a dividend payout policy that ensures financial independence
for the Fund and streamlines payments to the Government. “This policy will
cement MIIF’s independence,” Mr. Koranteng emphasized.
Collaboration for Sustainable
Growth and Value Addition
A recurring theme throughout
the conference was the importance of mineral value addition. Honourable George
Mireku Duker, Deputy Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, underscored the
need for Ghana to focus on processing minerals locally. “By focusing on
refining and adding value to our minerals before exporting, we can retain a
larger share of the economic benefits and reduce our reliance on raw mineral
exports,” Hon. Mireku Duker said.
The Minister further stressed
that local content policies must be enforced to ensure that Ghanaian businesses
and entrepreneurs play a central role in the mining sector. He encouraged MIIF
to explore value addition opportunities across the mining sector, urging the
Fund to work with the private sector and the Ghana Geological Survey Authority
to establish a mineral exploration fund. “Our aim is to set up downstream
industries in mining catchment areas, creating jobs and enhancing local
economies. MIIF must continue its role as a catalyst in supporting local
entrepreneurship,” he added.
Additionally, the Minister
stressed the need for MIIF to create a more advanced system for tracking
production along the mining value chain to ensure proper reconciliation of
mineral royalties owed to the State. He urged MIIF to collaborate with relevant
government ministries, including Lands, Finance, and National Security, to
combat gold smuggling and the illicit financing of mineral projects.
Africa’s Critical Role in
Global Mineral Supply Chains
A key presentation at the
conference was delivered by David Ofosu-Dorte, Senior Partner at AB &
David, who spoke on the importance of leveraging Africa’s mineral resources in
value-added global supply chains. “Africa has always been rich in resources,
but we must be intentional in adding value and taking our rightful place in the
global supply chain. The Africa Mining Vision and Agenda 2063 provide a
framework for achieving this through regional cooperation and innovation,”
Ofosu-Dorte remarked.
He emphasized the importance
of Ghana’s leadership in showcasing how African nations can turn raw minerals
into high-value products that drive local industries and create jobs. “MIIF’s
role is critical in ensuring that Ghana’s mining sector becomes a model for
others to follow, with a focus on value addition, sustainability, transparency,
and innovation,” he added.
Stakeholder Engagement: A
Path to Responsible Resource Management
The conference also
emphasized the significance of stakeholder engagement in ensuring that Ghana’s
mineral resources are managed responsibly. The panel discussion, moderated by Dr.
Kwasi Ampofo, Head of Metals and Mining at BloombergNEF, further explored the theme
of the Conference. On the panel were Edward Nana Yaw Koranteng, CEO of MIIF, Mr.
Frederick Attakumah, Ghana Country Director of Asante Gold Corporation, Kwaku
Ampromfi, Group CEO, McDan Group, Denis Gyeyir, Africa Senior Programme Officer
at the Natural Resource Governance Institute, and Dr. Steve Manteaw, Co-Chair
of the Ghana Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (GHEITI). The
conversations focused on value addition to Ghana’s minerals resources, with the
panel calling for more transparency in the investments and initiatives of the
Fund.
Denis Gyeyir, Africa Senior
Programme Officer at the Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI), praised
the policy initiative but urged for an amended MIIF Act to institutionalize
good practices. He highlighted the importance of reforms to avoid past
mistakes, particularly referencing Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC)
Explorco’s issues with dividend payout due to the absence of a clear policy.
“The dividend payout policy is critical,” Mr. Gyeyir remarked. “We’ve seen it
with GNPC Explorco, where government interests in oil blocks were handed over
without the proper payout structure in place.”
The panel also highlighted
successful case studies from other countries, showing how responsible mining
practices can lead to sustainable development. “Ghana has a unique opportunity
to demonstrate that mineral wealth can be managed in a way that benefits
everyone while protecting our natural resources,” the panel concluded.
Support for Local
Entrepreneurs and Expanding Industries
In line with its mandate to
support local businesses, MIIF’s GHS25 million investment in Injaro Ghana
Venture Capital Fund, a company providing financial backing to firms in the
mining supply chain, was highlighted as a key initiative. “This investment
enables local companies to access funding, compete with international firms,
empowering our entrepreneurs to take full advantage of the opportunities within
the sector,” Mr. Koranteng stated.
A particular emphasis was
placed on Ghana’s potential in salt production. “Companies like Electrochem
have the potential to elevate Ghana into the ranks of the top 10 salt-producing
nations,” Mr. Koranteng shared. He called for institutional support to ensure
that local entrepreneurs succeed in this endeavour. “Our role at MIIF is to
support these industries not only through financing but also by providing the
governance and transparency needed for success.”
The Road Ahead: Building a
Sustainable Future
Mr. Koranteng reiterated
MIIF’s commitment to ensuring that Ghana’s mineral wealth drives long-term
economic transformation. “The future is bright. With our strategic investments,
expanding royalties net, and focus on sustainability, MIIF will continue to
play a key role in Ghana’s economic growth. Our goal is not just wealth
creation for today, but sustainable generational wealth for all Ghanaians.”
As MIIF looks to the future,
its efforts will remain focused on promoting transparency, fostering
innovation, and ensuring that the benefits of Ghana’s mineral wealth are shared
equitably across the nation.
As charged by President Nana
Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, MIIF’s role extends beyond funding and equity positions
in mines. The Fund is working to support the building of a fully-fledged mining
industry with investments across the mining value delivery chain, including
capacity building, capital markets, commodity trading, and research and
development.
Conclusion and Next Steps
The MIIF Stakeholder Conference ended with a collective understanding that Ghana must do more to maximize the benefits of its natural resources through value addition, sustainable practices, and improved governance. Participants reiterated the need for collaboration between government, private sector players, and civil society to ensure that the wealth generated from Ghana’s mineral resources benefits all citizens.
The conference also called for ongoing stakeholder engagement to ensure that policies and initiatives reflect the needs of all parties involved. MIIF reaffirmed its commitment to working with stakeholders to drive value chain development, foster sustainable mining practices, and promote transparency in governance.
About MIIF
MIIF was set up by the
Minerals Income Investment Fund Act, 2018 (Act 978) as amended to receive
royalties from minerals accruing to government, invest those royalties to
secure the future wealth of the country and also manage the equity interest of
Ghana in large scale mining firms.
The recently concluded MIIF Stakeholder Conference was a platform for key discussions on “Minerals Value Addition and Value Chain Development – Essential Tools for Ghana’s Development.” Held on 15th October 2024 at the Marriott Bonvoy Hotel, this second edition gathered government officials, industry experts, civil society organizations, policymakers, and media representatives to explore the potential of Ghana’s mineral resources to fuel sustainable growth.
Making Mining the First Pillar of Ghana’s Economy
MIIF’s CEO, Edward Nana Yaw Koranteng, opened the conference by presenting the Fund’s mission and vision, highlighting the fund’s strides in making mining the cornerstone of Ghana’s economy. Through strategic investments in value addition, equity growth, and localization within the mining sector, MIIF aims to create sustainable generational wealth for Ghanaians.
As charged by President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, MIIF’s role extends beyond funding and equity positions in mines. We are working to build a fully-fledged mining industry with investments across the mining value delivery chain, including capacity building, capital markets, commodity trading, and research and development.
Additionally, MIIF’s commitment to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles is demonstrated through projects like “Operation Clean the Water Bodies”, a collaboration with UMAT to use advanced technology in addressing the pollution of river bodies caused by illegal mining.
Insights from the Conference
Hon. George Mireku Duker, Deputy Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, called on MIIF to accelerate development in mining communities and help establish downstream industries in these regions. He also encouraged partnerships to track mining companies’ production, ensuring appropriate royalties are paid to the state.
David Ofosu-Dorte, Senior Partner at AB & David, delivered an insightful presentation on “Minerals Value Addition and Value Chain Development”. He emphasized the need for Africa to leverage its mineral resources within global value-added supply chains, highlighting the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the Africa Mining Vision as critical frameworks. The shift from raw mineral exports to value-added products, he noted, is essential for long-term economic benefits.
Dividend Payout Policy and Financial Independence
Edward Nana Yaw Koranteng also announced MIIF’s plans to introduce a dividend payout policy aimed at strengthening the Fund’s financial independence. This policy will ensure that MIIF remains free from government interference, a critical factor in building investor confidence and securing long-term sustainability. The strategy will also prevent arbitrary government transfers, addressing concerns faced by sovereign wealth funds globally.
Expanding the Royalties Net and Strategic Investments
MIIF is also focused on expanding the mining royalties net through a new framework agreement with the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) and other state agencies to ensure that mining companies comply with royalty payments. The introduction of technology to monitor production levels in quarries and gold mines is enhancing transparency and accountability in the sector.
MIIF’s strategic investments include a US$25 million investment in Injaro, a company supporting businesses within the mining supply chain, allowing local companies to compete with international firms. Additionally, MIIF is exploring investments in strategic minerals such as graphite and lithium, which are crucial in the global shift toward renewable energy.
Future Outlook
MIIF’s goal is to grow its assets to US$6 billion over the next 10 years, driven by expanding royalties, strategic investments, and value addition in the mining sector. We are confident that these efforts will position MIIF as a key player in Ghana’s economic transformation, ensuring that mining becomes the first pillar of the country’s economy.
“The future is bright for Ghana’s mineral sector. With our strategic investments and the projected growth in royalties, MIIF will remain at the forefront of Ghana’s economic development,” said Edward Nana Yaw Koranteng, CEO of MIIF.
Operation Clean the Water Bodies: A Game-Changing Initiative by the Minerals Income Investment Fund (“MIIF”) and the University of Mines and Technology (“UMAT”).
MIIF and UMaT have initiated a technological pathway to revive Ghana’s rivers from galamsey pollution!
Tarkwa, Ghana – In a significant engineering advancement toward revitalizing Ghana’s polluted rivers, MIIF and UMaT are set to officially launch “Operation Clean the Water Bodies.” This innovative partnership aims to directly combat the destructive effects of illegal mining (galamsey) on Ghana’s vital water resources. Early pilot results have demonstrated impressive improvements in key river systems.
The pilot phase of this initiative has already yielded remarkable outcomes in two heavily impacted rivers—River Pra and River Bromo—and signifies the start of a national campaign to reclaim contaminated water bodies.
Key Results:
River Pra (Beposo Section):
River Bromo (Nkroful Section):
These outcomes not only highlight the initiative’s success but also provide a framework for rolling out “Operation Clean the Water Bodies” nationwide, ensuring cleaner water for communities and ecosystems affected by galamsey.
Prof. Richard K. Amankwah, Vice Chancellor of UMaT and Deputy Chairman of the project steering team, expressed his enthusiasm about the results:
“The use of eco-friendly solutions has delivered exceptional outcomes. This collaboration with MIIF marks a key engineering milestone in our mission to restore Ghana’s rivers and ensure their sustainability for future generations.”
Mr. Edward Nana Yaw Koranteng, CEO of MIIF, emphasized the project’s significance for the nation:
“Clean water is vital to Ghana’s health and prosperity. MIIF is proud to be part of this initiative, which aligns with the Fund’s commitment to environmental responsibility and long-term sustainable growth. The long term success of this operation however hinges on a complete stop to illegal mining in our water-bodies.”
Prof. Douglas Boateng, Chairman of MIIF and interim Chairman of “Operation Clean the Water Bodies,” highlighted the urgent need for collective action:
“We created this problem, and only through collective effort can we fix it. The damage is vast, but with focused engineering initiatives, we can restore our rivers and prevent further harm.” He further added, “This initiative is not only about cleaning our water bodies but also about empowering communities to take ownership of their environmental stewardship. Together, we can build a future where our natural resources are preserved and cherished.”
“Success in this endeavour will require cooperation among all stakeholders, including local communities, government agencies, and civil society. We must unite to reclaim our rivers and secure a healthier environment for generations to come.” Professor concluded.
The Operation Clean the Water Bodies in partnership with UMAT, West Africa’s leading mining university marks a turning point in Ghana’s battle against galamsey pollution, providing a long-term, sustainable solution to one of the country’s most pressing environmental challenges. The long term operational success of Operation Clean the Water however rests on a complete halt to illegal mining in Ghana’s water bodies.
For media inquiries, please contact:
UMaT – 0303940843
MIIF – 0302750660
In an interview with the Global Investor Magazine, the Chief Executive Officer of the Minerals Income Investment Fund, Edward Nana Yaw Koranteng, disclosed that, “Commercial quantities of graphite have been discovered in Northern Ghana, and we plan to accelerate its development through targeted investment in exploration, aligning with Ghana’s critical minerals policy.”
Global Investor: How is the MIIF pursuing diversification into sectors like salt and lithium, and what potential do these efforts hold for expanding Ghana’s mineral revenue base?
MIIF CEO: Gold, which once contributed 99% of our royalties, now accounts for 94% as we expand our royalty base beyond gold. This expansion includes silver, sand winning, lithium, graphite, and salt, with plans to add up to 16 minerals, including kaolin. it is important to note that commercial quantities of graphite have been discovered in northern Ghana. We plan to accelerate its development through targeted investment in exploration, aligning with Ghana’s critical minerals policy. We’ve also invested in a 44,000-acre salt lagoon under ElectroChem Ghana Ltd, the largest in Sub-Saharan Africa, projected to pro duce over 1.8 million tonnes of salt. In the long term, MIIF is collaborating with the geological survey to identify around 22 to 23 critical minerals over the next few years in that diversification drive.
Global Investor: What are the key factors that have driven MIIF’s success as one of the fastest-growing mineral sovereign fund globally, and what is your vision for sustaining this growth?
MIIF CEO: We are expanding the royalties net through many means including the implementation of a geo-mapping system to monitor every mine in Ghana, particularly quarries, in real time. We’ve also established a gold trade desk that supports the small-scale mining sector through a traceability mechanism which supports environmentally sustainable mining, allowing us to buy and export gold to LBMA markets. This has generated $777 million in just eight months helping to stabilize the cedi against the dollar. We’ve also made strategic investments in companies like Atlantic Lithium, where we are the third largest shareholder globally, with plans to inject $27.9 million into local assets. We’ve invested in AshantiGold, ElectroChem Ghana Ltd (set to list on the GSE in 2025), and Injaro, a venture capital fund supporting SMEs in the mining sector. Following a re-evaluation of our assets, we anticipate reaching $1.5 billion in assets under management by the end of 2024 and $6 billion within the next ten years.
Global Investor: Could you provide more details about the gold-backed exchange traded fund (ETF), which you in tend to launch at the end of 2024?
MIIF CEO: The ETF is an Exchange Traded Fund backed by actual responsibly sourced gold and will be the second of such on the Ghana Stock Exchange. It provides an alternative investment option to Ghanaians and pension funds with redemption of investment in either cash or gold. It is also connected to the newly launched MIIF Small-Scale Mining Incubation Program, which aims to help formalize the sector and nurture licensed small mining companies into mid-tier enterprises and facilitate their listing on the local or alternative stock exchange as well.
At the 8th Ghana CEO Summit and the 2024 Africa Energy Technology Awards, the Minerals Income Investment Fund (MIIF) demonstrated its industry leadership with a series of prestigious recognitions. Chief Technical Officer Mr. Kwabena Barning received the CEO of the Year 2023/2024 Minerals Investment Award on behalf of the CEO Mr. Edward Nana Yaw Koranteng, highlighting the Fund’s exceptional management.








Additionally, Mr. Barning accepted the 2024 Africa Energy Technology Award for Outstanding Project of the Year, presented by Hon. Mathew Opoku Prempeh. The Deputy Head of Human Resource, Mr. Samuel Opoku Boakye, and the Head of Internal Audit, Ms. Mercedes Ashie, also accepted the CEO of the Year – Investments Award on behalf of the CEO at the 3rd edition of the Ghana CEO Awards. Further, Ms. Sharon Addo, Head of ESG at MIIF, received the ESG Investor of the Year 2023 Award at the Sustainability & Social Investment Awards, reinforcing MIIF’s commitment to sustainable and impactful investments.
… targets galamsey’s environmental havoc
The Minerals Income Investment Fund (MIIF) has placed Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles at the core of its investment strategy as it aims to transform the mining sector into the first pillar of the economy while ensuring long-term environmental sustainability.
Edward Nana Yaw Koranteng, Chief Executive of MIIF, outlined the fund’s commitment to ESG in a recent interview with the B&FT: “For MIIF, our investments, especially in mining, have a direct impact on the environment. This makes it crucial for us to have ESG as the pivot on which all our investments rest.”
Menace to society
The emphasis on ESG comes at a critical time for Ghana’s mining industry. The sector, particularly illegal small-scale mining, also known as ‘galamsey’, has been under scrutiny for its environmental impact, including the destruction of cocoa farms and pollution of water bodies.
The Ghana Cocoa Board (Cocobod) reports a 20 percent reduction in cocoa production over the past five years, primarily attributed to illegal mining activities. This has resulted in a significant economic loss for the nation, estimated to be approximately US$2.3 billion annually. Furthermore, the Forestry Commission has documented a loss of more than 2.5 million hectares of forest cover due to galamsey.
On August 31, 2024, the Ghana Water Company Limited in the Central Region blamed galamsey for recent water supply challenges in Cape Coast, Elmina, and surrounding communities. Additionally, on September 2, 2024, the company announced that it might have to close two major treatment plants in the Ashanti Region due to high turbidity levels, which have increased production costs.
Head-on
MIIF’s strategy aims to address these concerns head-on, recognizing that the future of mining in Ghana depends on sustainable practices. “If we want to invest in mining and make it the cornerstone of our economy, why would we invest and lose our ability to provide food, protect the environment, and safeguard our water bodies?” Mr. Koranteng questioned, stressing the interconnectedness of mining and environmental health.
MIIF, according to its CEO, is not merely paying lip service to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles. Instead, the organisation is actively implementing concrete policies that reflect its commitment to sustainability.
Every investment and programme undertaken by MIIF is evaluated through an ESG lens. This ensures that environmental considerations are a central part of all decision-making processes. One such initiative is the Small-Scale Mining Incubation Program, designed to formalize a sector that contributes significantly to Ghana’s economy. By focusing on traceability, environmental governance, and ESG principles, this program aims to improve the sustainability of legitimate small-scale mining operations.
MIIF’s approach to ESG aligns closely with government policies on mining sustainability, Mr. Koranteng added. This includes strict regulations for decommissioning mining sites and environmental bonding. Additionally, the organization is actively involved in supporting scientific attempts to clear the silted rivers as a result of illegal mining, advocacy and education efforts. “By promoting environmental awareness and understanding across various sectors of society, MIIF is working to build a broader consensus on the importance of sustainable mining practices,” he added.
The focus on ESG is not without its challenges. Some industry observers have argued that the battle for environmental sustainability in mining is an uphill one. However, Mr. Koranteng remains optimistic. “We have seen a critical mass of environmental advocates in Ghana now,” he noted. “So far as we have that growing, we have the advocacy, we have the influencers coming in, we have government policy support, we have companies like MIIF making sure its support to mining companies is premised on environmental sustainability. We will be able to shift.”
The impact of MIIF’s ESG-focused strategy extends beyond the mining sector. By prioritizing environmental protection alongside economic growth, MIIF is contributing to broader national goals of sustainable development and climate resilience, its CEO argued. The approach also aligns with global trends in responsible investing, potentially making Ghana’s mining sector more attractive to international investors who prioritize ESG considerations.
Koranteng emphasized that the success of this strategy will require a collective effort. “We need grit to be able to go through, but we need to have an emotional understanding of the impact of environmental degradation,” he stated. He called for broader engagement, suggesting that environmental sustainability summits should include students, universities, and primary schools to create a new generation of environmental advocates.
As Ghana positions itself to leverage its mineral wealth for economic development, MIIF’s ESG-centric approach could prove to be a crucial differentiator. By balancing the pursuit of mineral income with stringent environmental and social standards, Ghana has the opportunity to set a new benchmark for sustainable resource management in Africa.
Mr. Koranteng concluded with a message that encapsulates MIIF’s philosophy: “Our environment is our life. We make it analogous to degrading the environment to reducing our lifespan. When the last tree dies, the last man dies.”
The Minerals Income Investment Fund (MIIF) is banking on its Small-Scale Mining Incubation Programme (SSMIP), a comprehensive initiative, to reshape the domestic small-scale gold mining industry.
This sector, contributing approximately 40 percent of Ghana’s gold output and employing about 10 percent of the working population, has long been a critical yet challenging component of the country’s economy.
Edward Nana Yaw Koranteng, Chief Executive of MIIF, outlined the programme’s objectives in a recent interview. “The small-scale mining sector is a significant employer, outpacing even large-scale mining in job creation,” Koranteng stated.
“However, it is also where we face our most pressing environmental challenges, particularly with issues like galamsey (illegal mining),” he added. The SSMIP aims to address these challenges while boosting the sector’s productivity and sustainability.
The programme is structured around four primary channels of support: provision of working capital, assistance in purchasing environmentally sustainable mining machinery, support for corporate governance structures and responsible mining practices, and access to international markets through the MIIF Gold Trade Desk. This multifaceted approach seeks to address the complex issues facing small-scale miners in the country.
MIIF’s initiative comes as the environmental impact of unregulated mining activities has led to the destruction of cocoa farms and the pollution of water bodies, threatening both the ecosystem and the livelihoods of local communities. The SSMIP’s emphasis on environmental sustainability and responsible mining practices is crucial in this context.
The programme’s design involved extensive stakeholder engagement, including consultations with various government agencies and industry associations. From an initial list of 60 licensed small-scale entities, 10 have been selected for the pilot phase following thorough evaluations and site visits. A Technical Review Panel has recommended conducting Preliminary Economic Assessments on all entities to further de-risk the programme for investment decision-making.
Mr. Koranteng stressed the importance of public engagement in the programme’s success. “We need to create advocates from the public, communities, and schools to raise awareness about the consequences of environmental degradation,” he said. “If we’re not able to protect the environment, this is what we lose.”
He remains optimistic about the programme’s potential, noting the emergence of a critical mass of environmental advocates in the country.
“I am optimistic that we will win this battle, but MIIF cannot do it alone. It is a collective effort, and that is why we are actively advocating with miners, schools, and the general public.
“We need to paint a vivid picture of the devastating consequences of neglecting environmental protection. It is a challenging task, but with grit, understanding, and dedication, we can overcome it. This is a global issue, but we have a strong foundation in Ghana,” Mr. Koranteng explained.
“As we position ourselves to make mining a cornerstone of its economy, the SSMIP could serve as a model for other African countries grappling with similar challenges in their mining sectors. Its success will depend on effective implementation, continuous monitoring, and the ability to adapt to challenges as they arise,” he further stated.
MIIF since 2022 has successfully expanded the royalties net by working to include hitherto non-paying minerals such as medium scale gold, sand winning and salt.
The Minerals Income Investment Fund (MIIF) in 2023 defied all odds and the global economic downturn with a stellar financial performance in 2023 recording a net profit of GHC409 million from GHC205 million in 2022. The Fund also recorded an increase in revenue from GHC323 million in 2022 to GHC456 million in 2023.
“MIIF’s assets under management may increase to US$1.5 billion by end 2024 as it begins a revaluation of assets including Government of Ghana’s free carried interests”
According to the CEO of MIIF, Edward Nana Yaw Koranteng, MIIF is currently evaluating its assets including Government of Ghana’s equity interest in mining companies which should place the Fund’s total Assets Under Management (AUM) to around US$1.5 billion by end of 2024.
This is remarkable growth from a stated AUM of US$195 million in 2021 and will make MIIF one of the fastest growing specialty sovereign wealth funds in the world.
“The growth trajectory of the Fund is attributed to the hard work of the entire team at MIIF grounded in the vision of the president of the Republic of Ghana, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo Addo to ensure that Ghana garners more value from its minerals.
Expanding the royalties net
The main sources of income for the Fund are royalties and dividend payments. Ghana has seven royalty paying minerals with the potential for 15 paying minerals. Gold prior to MIIF expanding the royalties net was contributing about 99% of royalties.
The Fund since 2022 has successfully expanded the royalties net by working to include hitherto non-paying minerals such as medium scale gold, sand winning and salt. Royalties from quarries, limestone and silver have increased significantly with the expansion premised on two major initiatives by the Fund – the establishment of an inter-agency framework and task force in 2022 made up of GRA, MDF, Ghana Standards Authority, Minerals Commission and EOCO.
This framework is part of the strategic thrust of MIIF to enhance the collection of royalties, expand the royalties net and streamline communication on royalty payments from non-gold mining companies.
The second initiative by MIIF in this regard is the development of an in-house geo mapping, tracking and monitoring system which allows a real time view of mining activities from selected mines and quarries across Ghana. This allows tracking of mining companies and payment of royalties on time. The table below illustrates the growth in royalties following the implementation of the initiatives in 2022 which saw, silver, salt and sand winning paying royalties for the first time.


“It is my conviction that MIIF will be a US$6 billion dollar Fund within the next ten years in view of the growth trajectory and the nature of our investments” – MIIF CEO
MIIF’s investments are aligned with industrial policy and premised not just on increasing equity holdings for Ghana but towards the development of the entire value delivery system connected to each single mineral type says Mr. Koranteng.
“The core really, is for us to diversify the mineral base where we get our royalties. We are not just looking at the mineral space, we are looking at the entire value chain.
“This is why MIIF has developed a strategy for every mineral type in a bid to extensively develop and invest in that mineral’s entire value delivery system. Ghana can only transform if we hold significant equity positions across the entire value chain for each single mineral and to also align such with industrial policy; for example salt refining and it connect to over fourteen thousand uses including textile, manufacturing, food processing, pharmaceutical and petroleum or lithium and its connect to battery and automobile manufacturing, fibre glass and ceramic production. These examples positions MIIF to be a major cog for industrialisation” Koranteng stated.
Major investments by MIIF
MIIF has invested over US$ 40 Million dollars in the Chirano and Bibiani gold mines under the Canadian and Franfurt listed Asante Gold Corporation. This investment by MIIF has increased Ghanaian interest to circa 45% making it the only large-scale gold mine with significant Ghanaian interests today.
The Fund through its investment in the UK and Australian listed Atlantic Lithium is now the third largest shareholder in Atlantic Lithium globally and working on finalising a 6% stake in the company’s Ghana tenements including the Ewoyaa project mine which increases Ghana’s stake in Ewoyaa to 19% on the back of a negotiated 13% free carry for Government of Ghana at US$27.9 Million.
MIIF has also invested GHC 300 million in the development of the Ada Songhor Salt project under Electrochem Ghana. “Industrial salt is one such mineral if well-developed across its value chain could generate at least US$1 billion in direct revenue every year.
“The Ada acreage of 41,000 acres is the largest in sub-saharan Africa and the investment will push it to become the biggest producing facility in Africa. The Walvis Bay in Namibia which is the largest in sub-Saharan Africa at 16,700 acres produces circa 950,000 tons per annum with Ada having the potential to produce 2,000,000 tons per annum” says the chief investment officer, Bubune Sorkpor.
MIIF is currently reviewing investment opportunities in three large scale gold mining companies in Ghana with one being exploratory, commercially proven graphite in northern Ghana in line with Ghana’s critical minerals policy and in lithium processing possibly with international co-investors.
Leverageing the Capital Markets
In 2023, MIIF executed an MOU with the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE). The MoU was signed with the view to establish a practical framework to set forth the procedures to create an alternative asset class and promote the trade in minerals securities on any of the GSE’s markets.
In line with this MOU, MIIF shall endeavour to have all investments listed on the GSE. In this vein, Electrochem shall be listed on the GSE by end of 2025, Atlantic Lithium and Asante Gold have been listed thereby giving Ghanaians the opportunity to directly participate in these investments.
In view of the opportunity to leverage the GSE, the Fund is developing a gold backed ETF with the support of the GSE and IC Securities. This will be the second listed ETF after the ABSA South Africa New Gold ETF which has been trading on the GSE for at least four years. The MIIF gold backed ETF will provide the opportunity for Ghanaians and Pension Funds to invest in actual gold backed instruments and also create an alternative to government backed securities. MIIF intends to have this listed by end of 2024 subject to SEC approvals.
Enterprise Development (The MIIF Small Scale Gold Mining Incubation Program)
The Chief Technical Officer and Head of Operations of the Fund, Mr. Kwabena Barning reiterated the CEO’s position of investment along the entire value delivery process by emphasising the need to formalise the small scale gold mining sector by supporting the small scale gold miners under a program called the MIIF Small Scale Mining Incubation Program.
The Small-Scale Mining Incubation Programme (SSMIP) is an enterprise development initiative designed to support the growth of the small-scale gold mining sector. The licensed small-scale sector contributes up to 40% of the total gold output of Ghana and employs more than 10% of the working population.
The MIIF Small-Scale Mining Incubation Program will be in the form of equity investment in the form of capital support, mining equipment, gold traceability mechanisms, imbuing beneficiary firms with corporate governance principles, exacting responsible mining methods to forestall environmental degradation as well as the provision of a ready offtake market through the MIIF Gold Trade Desk for the licensed miners.
According to Mr Kwabena Barning, “This initiative will be the most revolutionary in artisanal mining in Africa”. Mr. Koranteng emphasised the belief that the SSMIP has the potential to triple the small-scale output which is currently around US$ 2 Billion a year.
The objective of the SSMIP is to develop the creation of Ghanaian mid-tier gold mining companies, which would lead to the formalization of the sector with an attendant impact on eradicating illegal mining.
In addition, this program plans to move beneficiary companies from their artisanal status to high performing junior mines which can be listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. The pilot phase of this project has begun with an initial investment outlay of US$ 30 Million over the next two years with a plan to cover over 100 companies within the next eight years.
The MIIF Gold Trade Desk
MIIF commenced the operationalization of its Gold Trade Program in August 2023. The Fund’s strategic goal is to integrate its investments along the whole value chain of commodities invested in.
“MIIF through its Gold Trade Desk has injected over US$700 Million into the Ghanaian economy”
Trade has attracted total inflows of US$719 million into the Ghanaian economy between August 2023, and July 2024 through its Gold Trade Desk. Out of these inflows, MIIF has traded foreign exchange amounting to US$531 million over the period with Bulk Distribution Companies (BDCs) under the Chamber of Bulk Oil Distributors (CBOD) in support of the Government’s gold for oil program.
MIIF has earned a gross annualized return of 33% from its trading activities. The MIIF Gold Trade program has provided a stable source of forex to the BDCs for oil purchases and stable fuel prices to the Ghanaian consumers and complementing the Bank of Ghana’s forex support for BDCs.


Next Phase of Growth
The MIIF Gold Trade program has been able to establish and test systems for engaging in efficient metals trading. MIIF’s robust system includes responsible sourcing of small-scale gold ore, tracking the commodity, logistics, insurance, and validation of the gold ore.
The Fund intends to onboard private banks and institutional investors who will be able to trade Ghana gold for forex, through its platform. “After piloting with one bank, we are ready to roll out a full-scale trading platform with other financial institutions and licensed gold aggregators.” Mr. Koranteng said.
“Our foray into trading metals is to build capacity to engage in financing instruments for the mining sector in Ghana. We want to be able to build derivatives, future and forwards that will be underpinned by the physical trade of commodities” Sorkpor said, chief investment officer.